Taking a Look at a Cellular Network - 1240 Words

Cellular network A cellular network or is a means of communication network disseminated more than land areas called cells, every hand round by at least one permanent-location transceiver, called the cell site or base position. In a cellular system, every cell typically uses a dissimilar set of radio occurrence from all their instantaneous relationship to cells to keep away from any intrusion. When attached mutually these cells make available radio exposure more than a extensive geographic region. This facilitate a large amount of transportable transceivers to converse with every additional and by means of permanent transceivers and telephones is the anyplace in the network, via base positions, still if a quantity of the transceivers is poignant from side to side more than solitary cell through transmission. Even if initially proposed intended for cell phones, by means of the expansion of smartphones, cellular telephone networks habitually clutch data in adding together to telephone exchange. # Global System for Mobile Communications: The GSM network is alienated hooked on thrice most important systems: the controlling system, the base position system, and the procedure and maintain system. The cell phone attach to the pedestal system situation which then hook up to the process and sustain position; it then fixed to the switching position where the call is relocated to where it requirements to go. GSM is the the majority ordinary prevailing and is worned for aShow MoreRelated Future of VoIP Technology Essay604 Words   |  3 Pagesthis technology can take over. Individuals have some great things to look forward to. Many already communicate over the internet for free (not including ISP cost) in a simple fashion by chat rooms, instant messaging, and email. Some are already using VoIP to replace their current telephone provider due to the lower costs available. Almost everyone in the United States has a cell phone that connects wirelessly to cellular networks located in nearly every city. Wireless internet is becoming rapidlyRead MoreIphone Case Study1101 Words   |  5 Pagesa common mistake. So make sure the cellular data is on. How to do it: If you cant connect to a cellular network on your iPhone, make sure that cellular data is on in Settings Cellular If youre traveling, make sure that roaming is switched on on your iPhone. Go to Settings Cellular Cellular Data Options Data Roaming 2. Try Switching It On and Off Again This might seem too simple but it’s the most effective way to bring your iPhone cellular network back to life if your iPhone says searchingRead MoreCell Phone Landline Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesCell phones have minus use for people and landline only have one or two uses for people.A cell phone is any portable telephone which uses cellular network technology to make and receive calls.It is all about the technology used to transmit your calls, rather than what the handset itself can or cannot do. As long as a phone can transmit a signal to a cellular network, it is a cell phone. 41% of no longer have a landline in America.Connect your mobile phone to your wired landline phone, so you can makeRead MoreCase 4 – Google: Research Googles Attempt to Buy Into Wireless Via the 700 Mhz Spectrum Auction.866 Words   |  4 Pagespossibly a 50 state network â€Å"The FCC is auctioning 1,099 wireless licenses in the 700 MHz band, but the most attractive spectrum for many bidders is the â€Å"C-block† of 12 regional licenses that may be combined to create a 50-state network.† (Reiter, 2008) This new product development would allow Google to become a cellular network operator. This market includes firms such as ATamp;T and Verizon, Google would not only compete with these firms but also would have had the opportunity to network with other entitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Mobile Phones On Our Society1176 Words   |  5 PagesWe are living in an electronic age. The entire world is taking a new turn with every fraction of the time. It has given birth to globalization. There is a great dea l of new means of communication which have made our life so simple and easy going. The mobile phone is the greatest used present-day phenomenon in this fast-growing time. The mobile phone is a revolutionary step in the field of tele-communication. There were days when the telephones only served the purpose of communication through soundRead MoreMobile Phone Advantages And Disadvantages Essay1188 Words   |  5 Pagescell phone is a gadget in telecommunication that uses radio waves over a region of network. A cell station at a fixed location serves the purpose of connecting cellphones wireless transmission for calls, landlines, and internet access (Furht Ahson, 2016). The cellular phone identifies as a mobile application in the network structure comprising of SIM card and equipment assigning the telephone digits. The cellular phones are evolving, from the two- way radio to the current pocket-size device. InitiallyRead MoreA Report On The Aircel Group1417 Words   |  6 Pagesouts tanding mobile services to a vast subscriber base in India. Aircel has a vision of delighting its customers by giving them the respect they deserve. Their goal is to provide their customers with exemplary service and persistently look for new ways to the surpass their expectations. Aircel commenced operations in the year 1999. In the 1st decade of operations, they concentrated on the building of their foundations in the southern part of the country, and soon emerged as the regionalRead MorePersonal Statement On Driving The Web Design Revolution957 Words   |  4 PagesComputing. I have always been keen to work on projects that metamorphosed my interests into skills. Hence, I worked on variety of projects across multiple domains like client-server based application ‘Cellular Network Cognizance’ that compares tariffs of various cellular networks and helps choose the best network based on individual requirements. One of the most crucial aspects of my engineering program was my final year project ‘Bus Trip Management’. Here, we created a java application that helps in managingRead MoreAngola Regulatory System and Infrastructure1171 Words   |  5 Pagesemployer or other payer withholds the amount due and is liable for the tax (somalipres s.com). Intellectual Property: Angola’s legal system is very inefficient, and corruption plays a major roll in that. Legal fees are high, and most businesses avoid taking commercial disputes to court. The state owns all land, but long term renewable leases are available for most urban and some non urban land. Property registration is a long process and very expensive. Angola is ranked 114th out of 155 countries inRead MoreAirtel Managing All Its Functions Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesThey shifted their focus from network. Airtel comprehended that its network operations could be better accomplished by Ericson, Nokia or Siemens and IBM. The reason to outsource is to focus on core, have a scalable network, faster reach, better quality, providing enhanced services and to have a team of best persons to manage networks across the globe. Airtel’s strategy of outsourcing with Nokia Siemens and Ericson included buildup, maintenance and overhauling of network telecom equipment’s. Airtel’s

Eveline Essay - 578 Words

In the short story Eveline by James Joyce, the title character Eveline is fearful of making a change in her life by moving with her boyfriend Frank from her homeland of Ireland and making a life with him in Buenos Ayres. Joyce illustrates that one of our most inherent qualities as humans and one that Eveline displays is that we are resistant to change. Through Evelines relationships with her father, Frank and various peripheral relationships, Joyce demonstrates to us how Eveline has come to have certain beliefs about change. There is overwhelming evidence in Evelines life that change is good, yet she continues to resist it. Eveline saw her mother make many common sacrifices and give up her freedom of choice in everyday†¦show more content†¦He does not want a worldly man such as Frank having any influence on his daughter. He believes that if Eveline did become serious with Frank he, as her father, would become a lower priority in Evelines life. She would most certainly leave the house and quite possibly move far away, which would be yet another change the old man would have to endure. Other factors lead to Eveline being fearful of change. Not only change in commitments but change in physical surroundings are things she does not embrace, though she has been surrounded by change most of her life; when she was a child, she would play in the field with the neighbor children every evening, until it was built upon. She has also experienced change in the form of death; childhood friends, her brother and her mother - all are dead. Death is not a positive representation of change to be sure. As Evelyn ponders change, she comes to the realization that the physical surroundings of her everyday life would no longer be there. The furnishings, the pictures, the curtains, even the dust would be distant memories! Things she has unknowingly drawn comfort from her entire life would not be there to comfort her; they would be gone. Change may not be something she wants. All of these realizations about change are due to Eveline considering the biggest change in her life: the change she is most fearful about, moving away from Ireland to be with Frank in BuenosShow MoreRelated Empty Spaces in James Joyces Eveline from Dubliners Essay1080 Words   |  5 Pagesclearly delineating his characters every feature, Joyce concentrates on hinting at the emotional meanings of his depictions with a rich thick dab of paint here and there. Although Joyce flexes his descriptive muscles in the Dubliners short story Eveline (1914,) he leaves much to the imagination of the reader through calculated omissions and suggestive phrases.    Such omissions begin at the opening of the story; She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue (Joyce 37). JoyceRead MoreEveline s Struggles By Eveline944 Words   |  4 PagesStruggles Although Eveline has to be the central life and the caretaker of her family’s home, she dwells on the past and fearing her life ahead of her. Eveline is seen as the woman in charge of the household. The narrator states, â€Å"Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business,† implying that she not only works hard around the home but also has a job where she earns her own money (Joyce). Eveline takes care of the home and has to keep it clean and together. Also, Eveline had been â€Å"treatedRead MoreEveline1643 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Eveline,† James Joyce uses the juxtaposition of the ever-changing setting and the unchanging stoic character of Eveline in order to exemplify the character’s reluctance and inability to move forward. James Joyce is known for his juxtaposition of light and dark throughout his short stories, specifically in his story â€Å"Araby.† I would argue that Joyce is using the contrast of opposing forces described above between the setting and the character in a similar way as he was light and dark. â€Å"Araby†Read MoreEveline3513 Words   |  15 Pageselsewhere. The Irish were second-class citizens within their own nation; Ireland was a British colony and the Northern Protestants controlled the economy of the country. Catholic families often faced hardship. Alcoholism and abuse, as portrayed in â€Å"Eveline† were rampant. As a result, many of the Irish sought to escape James Joyce represents everyday life of Dublin in the early twentieth century in his collection of short stories, Dubliners. Dubliners consists of 15 stories and each of them unfoldsRead MoreReflection Of Eveline1135 Words   |  5 PagesEveline In the short story â€Å"Eveline† by James Joyce, talks about a young woman who is around nineteen years of age that deals with a lot in life. As Eveline sits and gazes out the window one evening, she begins to think about her past and how it has been painful to her.   Growing up Eveline didn’t have the best family life. She had an abusive father who would always terrorize the family.   Before Eveline’s mother died, she told Eveline to make sure she watched after her brothers and to keep them safeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Eveline 1069 Words   |  5 PagesIn Joyce’s, â€Å"Eveline†, most of the story is situated in the mind of the main character, Eveline. Eveline is characterized as passive, easily-influenced, and indecisive. Joyce highlights Eveline’s indecisiveness as she struggles with her immediate predicament; should she leave her abusive father and disobey her duty as a daughter, or pursue a new life with her potential husban d Frank, to be free? As she contemplates, readers are taken inside Eveline’s mind to discover factors from her past and presentRead MoreChildhood Abuse In Eveline1128 Words   |  5 Pages James Joyces short story Eveline is set in Dublin, Ireland during the turn of the 20th century. The suffering was of the Irish was immense during this time in history, due to the struggle of against the English occupation of Ireland. An observation made about Dublin during the early 1900s was that â€Å"the Irish capital is paralysed by Catholicism, by the English imperialism, by grave poverty and social injustice† (Boyson). Ireland was still reeling from the famine the occurred fifty yearsRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Eveline1123 Words   |  5 PagesJames Joyce’s Eveline is a story of a woman dealing with the decision to stay at home with her father and the children she cares for while enduring abuse, or going out across the sea with her boyfriend Frank, who wishes to make Eveline his wife. Although Eveline s father had caused her strife through his abusiveness, she reflects on a time when she was younger and her mother was still alive and he was not that way. Eveline wonders what what they would say about her in the stores if she were to goRead MoreEveline Essay examples721 Words   |  3 Pages2012 Comparison of Eveline and Connie â€Å"Eveline† and â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been† are similar stories set in different eras. â€Å"Eveline† is a short story written by James Joyce. â€Å"Where are you going, Where have you been† is a short story written by Joyce Carol Oates. Eveline and Connie are two teenage girls who are ultimately trapped by the influences of their cultures. The church plays a heavy influence on Eveline throughout the story. Eveline is conflicted on whether sheRead MoreSummary Of The Story Eveline Essay718 Words   |  3 Pagesto interpret the short story Eveline; however, I feel this story is very meaningful. In the story, the 19 year old Eveline lives at home with her father and works at home and in their store in a small town in Dublin, Ireland. Her brother Ernest has passed and Harry was in the church decorating business and would help the family out by sending money. Eveline worked and would give all of the money she earned to her father. When her father did give her money, Eveline was expected to use that money

Applied Business Research and Ethics Moral Decisions

Questions: 1.Given that no single ethical theory is perfect; discuss how ethical theories can assist a person to make an ethical decision? Construct an argument for or against deontological (non-consequential) theories as the preferred option to use for ethical decision making and explain the key differences between this perspective as opposed to a consequential one.2. It is argued that utilitarianism is useful for in an organisational context because it gives us an objective perspective that is not clouded by self-interest. It also encourages the decision maker to consider all whom his or her decisions may effect. Opposing arguments suggest that as we often do not know with certainty what the future consequences of our actions will be, the value of adopting utilitarianism as an effective tool for ethical decision-making can be questioned. Construct an argument defending which of these perspectives do you agree with and why or why not?3. In contrast to question 2 above, some theorists argue tha t deontological theories (non-consequential theories) should be the preferred option for ethical decision making in organisations as opposed to utilitarianism. Construct an argument supporting the use of deontological theories as the most preferred option for organisation ethical decision-making using appropriate theory and your personal experiences to provide evidence of your position.4. There are different schools of thought about whether a corporation can be a moral agent. Further the argument is that if a non-human entity (a corporation) can enjoy certain rights then it naturally flows that it also should have certain responsibilities thus taking the view that rights and responsibilities go hand in hand. Discuss the main arguments for and against these two views and take and defend a position on which you think has the strongest case.5. The complexity of todays economy and the dependence of consumers on business increase businesss responsibility for product safety. Some consumer protection advocates argue that more regulation and legislation is needed in regard to product safety. Discuss whether you agree or disagree (using an ethical perspective) and in your answer consider the implications and likely consequences of increased regulation versus the alternative of industry self-regulation.6. Do you think that consumers are adequately equipped to conduct sufficient research in order to make informed choices about the products that they buy and that are offered for sale? Are there particular groups in society for whom this option is not viable (for example those without internet access, with poor language skills and those with disabilities)? If this is the case what are the social and ethical obligations for companies in relation to this issue? What do you suggest be done and why?7. Evaluate the following statement:When people place personal information on a public domain (such as Facebook), they consent implicitly to anybody viewing that information. If tha t information is subsequently used in a manner that harms them, they only have themselves to blame. Employers have a right to make value judgements about their employees based upon what they post on their social media pages. Such information gives the employer an indication of whether that person is reliable, a hard worker and so on.Do you agree with this statement? Is it morally acceptable to monitor prospective or current employees off the job behaviour using their social networking sites? Justify your answer using ethical theory.8. Since consumer demand drives the production and sale of goods and services, the production of which can have a detrimental impact on the environment, do they then have a concomitant social obligation in terms of environmental responsibility? Explain your view and defend with appropriate ethical theory.9. Is a company morally obliged to follow the safety guidelines of its home country (where the company is based) when the standards in the host country ( where the company operates) are lower? What is the difference between moral obligation and law? In your view which should take precedence and defend your position with relevant ethical and CSR theory? How do your thoughts align with your views about CSR?10. In the workplace employees have rights and responsibilities. One such right is the right for free speech. Construct an argument either for or against free speech in the workplace. Issues to consider in your argument should include (but not be limited to) the right to voice an opinion without fear of retribution and whether speech incites violence or hatred toward others should be allowed. Use ethical theory to justify your position.11. outline the steps that a research should undertake to ensure that their study is ethical and discuss the essential ethical components that any researcher would have to consider. In your answer use examples to illustrate your position. Answers: Introduction Ethical theories guide people in making moral decisions. Even though there is no particular ethical theory that can be perfect, the theories put together provided us with useful principles to make rationale decision. According to Millss utilitarian theory, the principle of the greatest happiness has shaped how we make decision (Summerell, Salleh and Leslie 2003). For example, by positing that actions are rights as they tend to promote happiness and wrong as they advocate for the reverse, we get a base through which we start considering the impacts of our decisions. For example, take a case of using ethical theories to eliminate famine, various ethical scholars have argued differently to showcase how we can make decisions. 1. The central principle that ONeill homes lies on the duties of justice that has to be accomplished since if they are never achieved people are used as mere means. Thus, ONeills argument shows that Kantian moral theory primarily asserts that people must never do injustice (Misselbrook 2013). Onora holds that we must always be dutiful as a matter of justice in famine-stricken conditions or like United States with respect to Senegal. Onora holds that we must never deceive or take advantage. Also, Onora points out that with respect to Kantian duties of beneficence as she advocates assisting to promote others ends to be independent (Shaw and Barry 2015). Thus, time is never a factor according to Kantian approach to famine. Thus Onora explicates the difference between her advocated Kantian famine solutions as well the benchmark against utilitarian approach. Thus Onora argument for the Kantian approach to famine is informed by the fact that Kantian never believed that individuals who have done something unintentionally wrong would be unjust or bad. Thus, she argues that people actions should have good will and good intentions and thus fully reflected via peoples actions. On the other hand, Peter Singer disagrees fully (Shaw and Barry 2015). Peter embraces a firm utilitarian solution. He thus instigates by accepting that suffering and death from famine is bad. Thus, he plugs in the utilitarian element of the argument. Subsequently, Peter argues for greater good. Thus, he argues that if it is ones capacity to prevent something bad from happening while in the process not a sacrifice of comparable moral good, then we are bound to execute it. Unlike the Kantian approach, Peter never exempts some actions by virtue of space-time excuses (Shaw and Barry 2015). Thus, Peter perceives people as equal and hence bound to help regardless of the location of famine. Thus Peter argues that, without sacrificing something of equal moral good we are bound to help avert famine. Peter says that a toddler drowning must be helped out of the paddle by the any agent. Thus, according to Singer, there is never a difference with the problem of famine. Both ONeill and Peter are in agreement that people dying and hurting from famine is bad whereas duties of beneficence are good. However, the difference rest in the assigned duties. ONeill believe that it is all right as longs as the intentions are good and people do not commit injustices by being just. On the other hand, Peter believes that by ignoring a responsibility to help others an individual engage in grave injustice (Shaw and Barry 2015). Arthur points out that people should only help with no cost attached themselves alongside the absence of a substantial decline in such peoples happiness. Therefore, the situation is so nuanced than Peter Singer would have imagined. The conclusion of the author also points towards a donation to charitable too help those in needs. However, an individual is entitled to his happin ess by using their money earned without wrongly judging people on how they spent money. Deontology is a word derived from the Greek language, on meaning duty and logos for science. First examined by a philosopher, Immanuel Kant in the 18th century, he argued that nothing is good with no qualification to expect for a good will. Consequently, deontological ethics is an ethical theory that embeds emphasis on the relationship between the line of duty and morality of human actions (Hanekamp 2007). Conversely, the theory considers an action morally good because of its characteristics and not as a result of the end product. It also points out the significance of actions that are morally obligatory even at the expense of their consequences regarding human welfare (Shaw and Barry 2015). A common descriptive expression used in referring to the ethical theory include, Duty for dutys sake. In the same perspective, a deontological theory has been regarded formalistic due to the nature of its central principle which is embedded on the conformity of an action to some rule of law. Deontological theory acknowledges that some actions are wrong and right based on the sorts of things they are, and hence individuals have an obligation or duty to act accordingly, irrespective of the good or bad consequences which may result or generated. For example we can use deontological theory to answer the ethical question, Should we penalize a soldier for disobeying an unjust or illegal order given by one's superiors? In this case, I support the soldiers who reject the unjust or illegal orders issued by their superiors regardless of the consequences they will generate since they are in line with the deontological ethical theory which clearly appreciates that some actions are wrong or right because of the sorts of things they and, therefore, these soldiers have a duty to act accordingly by rejecting the illegal or unjust orders regardless of the good or bad consequences that may be generated (Shaw and Barry 2015). In my view, therefore, we should never penalize a soldier for di sobeying an illegal order issued by ones superiors. However to argue against the theory, Deontological ethics embeds emphasis on absolute rules. Consequently, the rules tend to be rigid hence in one way or another complicating ways of dealing with cases. Most of the people also find the moral theory challenging since it focusses on the reduction in the overall happiness of the world. Utilitarianism, conversely, is embedded in the idea that actions are good because it benefits the greater number of members in society rather than a single individual (Shaw and Barry 2015). The consequences hence are what give ethical value to any action. The theory is a counter argument for the deontological theory, and it was pioneered by John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham. However, critics such as Karl Max place more emphasis on the consequences. 2. To explain this, I will give a case where the owner (Potters) of the organization is in a dilemma to appoint his son (Henry) as the CEO who is not auguring well with other workers including myself whom he mistreated before but I haven not told his father and hence putting the entire firm at risk of losing employees or resistance or low production. According to utilitarian ethical theory, the main principle is that of Greatest Happiness which suggest that actions are rights as they tend to promote happiness and wrongs as they do the reverse. This theory is, therefore, relevant in helping Potters get out of this dilemma by choosing that action which will promote happiness or social (organization) good and not individual. On the other hand, the deontological theory is also relevant in this theory since it holds that people need to act accordingly or morally regardless of the consequences of the actions (Shaw and Barry 2015). This means that an action will be right so long as an indiv idual acts morally irrespective of the consequences. Accordingly, the deontological theory will help Jill make a decision without fearing what Potters will do to her so longs as she makes or acts accordingly. Therefore, from reading the scenario, it is apparent that the decision taken by Potters to elevate Henry to the CEOs position will not be good for the business and hence, I should apply the deontological theory to dispense this issue by telling Potter about the negativities of Henry. 3. Deontological ethical theory principle features apply to the question Should we penalize a soldier for disobeying an unjust or illegal order given by one's superiors? in some ways. It is clear that the soldiers face hostile conditions and need to be penalized since according to this theory, the consequences of an action does matter so long as one act accordingly. By refusing illegal or unjust orders they are subjected to, soldiers advance the practice of this theory in reality since they will act morality by ignoring the unjust orders regardless of the consequences (Shaw and Barry 2015). The specific conclusion identified from the application of the reasoning characteristic of this kind of approach is that those in the leadership position should adhere to the law and stop giving illegal orders to their subjects. 4. A corporation can be a moral agent by laying down the moral policies to be adhered to in all practices. Since a corporation can enjoy some rights, it flows naturally that it can have particular responsibilities. Therefore, the view that rights and responsibilities go in handy is rational. Where a corporation has a right to produce goods and services, it is natural that it has the responsibilities to produce quality goods and services for which it was registered. Undertaking immoral or unethical practices to achieve its rights of production is against its purpose at registration and hence we cannot separate right from responsibility. We need to first have the right before having the responsibility and hence having a right without responsibility is null and void. 5. I disagree with the advocate of increased regulation and legislation to guard safety of then consumers but rather support the increased ethical practices or moral obligations. Having laws and regulation will not solve the issue since a company can act legally but immorally and hence still safety will not be guaranteed. The implications and likely consequences of increased regulation against the alternative of industry self-regulation will be detrimental. Firms will only adhere to the regulations and laws but undertake unethical practices in turn to compensate for any losses they may accrue as a result of increased regulation. 6. I do not think that consumers are sufficiently armed to undertake satisfactory exploration to make informed choices regarding the commodities that they purchase and that companies offer for sale. Various groups in society including those without internet access, with poor language skills and those with disabilities do not see the viability of this option. Accordingly, companies are socially and ethically obligated to ensure perfect information about the products offered, prices, side effects and so on exist for all the categories of consumer (Marques 2015). The companys marketing department or sales promotion must take it upon themselves to use every means possible to ensure that the information is accessible by all consumers. 7. The information post by both prospective and current employees of given company will directly affect the firm and hence the need for employers to monitor these people off job behavior on social networks. This helps the employers to make value judgements concerning their workers upon their social media pages posts. Through such monitoring employers get to know whether that individual personality of the worker. I support this argument fully since the reputation of the company is on the hands of the employees and any derogatory post will bring the company to its knees. Firms should, therefore, monitor what is post so as not to fall prey of their competitors in cases when the employees post their weakness and opportunities and even strengths. 8. It is true that consumer demand is a key driver to the production and sale of goods and services as well as the production which in turn have a detrimental impact on the environment, however, they do not have concomitant social obligation in terms of environmental responsibility in my view. This is because, the producers and sellers of these goods and services are the ones that are socially obligated in terms of environmental responsibility (Rachels and Rachels 2003). Consumers will always demand what they require and at the same time expect the producers sellers to adhere to the CRS. Therefore, it would not be possible again that consumers need to act in any way that then compel the sellers and producers to act morally. 9. In my view, a company is morally obliged to follow the safety guidelines of its home country in case the host countrys standards are lower. Ethical practice should never be confined to legal requirement but need go beyond mere legal consideration. A company can be legal but not ethical and hence will still cause externalities to other people. Moral obligation requires a company to always act morally even if the laws are weak to compel them to act so while law only outlines what the company is required to do which to some companies may not necessarily be moral. In my view, the moral obligation needs to take precedence and have the company be morally obliged to follow the safety guideline of the home country when those of those host country work but the company should meet the local laws. Ethical and CSR theories utilitarianism will dictate the firm to act morally since it will create competitive advantage over others and hence make profits. My thoughts align my views about CSR posi tively since Corporate Social Responsibility may not fully be achieved by abiding to the laws but remaining morally obliged. 10. Free speech should be allowed but restricted to the organization policies to which an employee had appended his signature to uphold. Based on the utilitarianism theory, the employees must utter words which promote the general happiness or social good and not self-interest. The right to voice an opinion without fear of retribution should be allowed by organization rules, regulation and policies clearly outlining how such opinion should be aired. The speech which incites violence or hatred toward others should not be allowed since this will go against the principle of the Greatest Happiness or social benefits. 11. For studies involving human subjects, a researcher must start by getting the permission from the authorities. For example, where the study is to be conducted in a given school, the principle must be ask for permission. Then the researcher must obtain consent from the participants and ensure that the consent form is signed. The researcher should then explain to the participants that they are free to pull out of the study at wish at any time (Windsor 2006). Then he must as well as explain what the outcomes or the data collected from them will be used for and how it will be stored. Once the data has been collected, the researcher should take it back to the participants to verify that indeed those were the real information they gave. He must also explain that in case there is a change of the purpose of data, he would go back and seek consent from the participants. He must as well assure the subjects of their privacy and confidentiality. Conclusion Ethical theories are increasingly essential in helping business solve their problems and attract and retain customers for sustainability. Business that take ethical theories into their daily practice have created sustained competitive advantage over others and have successful embraced corporate social responsibility giving them an unquestioned reputation before their rivals. References Escoffery, M.E., 2004. Peter Singer's ethical theory. Fritzsche, D.J. and Becker, H., 2014. Linking management behavior to ethical philosophyAn empirical investigation. Academy of Management journal, 27(1), pp.166-175. Granitz, N. and Loewy, D., 2007. Applying ethical theories: Interpreting and responding to student plagiarism. Journal of Business Ethics, 72(3), pp.293-306. Hanekamp, G. (Ed.). (2007). Business ethics of innovation (Vol. 31). Springer Science Business Media. Jones, T.M., Felps, W. and Bigley, G.A., 2007. Ethical theory and stakeholder-related decisions: The role of stakeholder culture. Academy of Management Review, 32(1), pp.137-155. Marques, J. 2015. Universalism and Utilitarianism: An Evaluation of Two Popular Moral Theories in Business Decision Making. The Journal of Values-Based Leadership, 8(2), 3. May, W.F., 2010. Doing ethics: The bearing of ethical theories on fieldwork. Social Problems, 27(3), pp.358-370. Misselbrook, D. 2013. Duty, Kant, and deontology. Br J Gen Pract, 63(609), 211-211. Rachels, J. and Rachels, S., 2003. The elements of moral philosophy (p. 20). New York: McGraw-Hill. Shaw, W.H. and Barry, V., 2015. Moral issues in business. Cengage Learning. Stocker, M., 2012. The schizophrenia of modern ethical theories. The Journal of philosophy, 73(14), pp.453-466. Summerell, B.A., Salleh, B. and Leslie, J.F., 2003. A utilitarian approach to Fusarium identification. Plant disease, 87(2), pp.117-128. Windsor, D., 2006. Corporate social responsibility: Three key approaches. Journal of management studies, 43(1), pp.93-114.

TV and the effects on our children Essays - Television Technology

TV and the effects on our children How many televisions do you have in your house? Do you watch those TVs for more than an hour a day? How much is too much television? These questions are asked by people everyday, with each question comes a varied response depending on who is asked. Children are very impressionable. How does television affect the children that are between the ages of ten and sixteen? Could the affect be positive or is it negative. People who watch violent television as children behave more aggressively even 15 years later, according to one of the few TV violence studies to follow children into adulthood (Grossman 43). The effect appears in both sexes regardless even of how aggressive a person was as a child, researchers found (Kline 138). Experts say the results are no surprise, but added that the study is important because it used a wide range of measures, included many participants and showed the effect in females as well as males (Noble 113). Huesmann said televised violence suggests to young children that aggression is appropriate in some situations, especially when it's used by Gleason 2 charismatic heroes. It also erodes a natural aversion to violence (Comstock 14). The American Psychological Association has said that viewing violence on TV promotes aggressive behavior, particularly in children. Other mental-health and medical groups have taken similar stands (Nobel 178). Children who play actively will have more of an opportunity to develop their senses than children who are passively viewing (Grossman 192). The health aspects of watching TV can vary, almost entirely bad. While watching TV, the eyes are practically motionless and `defocused' in order to take in the whole screen. Constant movement is required for healthy eye development (parenthoodweb Oct 24). Viewing affects not only eye mechanics, but also the ability to focus and pay attention. Since TV is more visual than auditory, children's sense of hearing is not being used to its full extent. Active listening is a skill that needs to be developed. Children need practice in hearing different things to gain that needed stimulation. Also, when TV is constantly on, the sense of hearing may be dulled by the persistent background noise (apa Oct 30). Studies show that the consumption of alcohol is shown or mentioned in 80 percent of prime-time programs (Cook Gleason 3 32). Alcoholic beverages outnumber the other beverages consumed on TV, but the pattern of drinking is virtually the opposite of the pattern found in the real world. 52 percent of all identifiable alcoholic beverages on television are hard liquor, 22 percent are wine, and 16 percent are beer (Noble 203). In soap operas they tend to average almost three one-minute intervals per twenty-one-minute program during which an alcohol-related event occurs. This amounts to at least six incidents per hour. Other studies show that during no hour of early evening TV is the average rate of alcohol usage fewer than 1 1/2 incidents per hour, and during later times (9:00-11:00 P.M.), no hour passes with fewer than three incidents of drinking (Noble 204). Each year the average child watches about 22,000 commercials5,000 of them for food, most of them are high-calorie, high-sugar, low-nutrition items (Grossman 157). The most harmful messages that the TV brings may have to do with sex. In the past several years, there has been an increase in the amount of flirting and sexual innuendoes on TV. Storylines and settings that include risqu clothes are more popular than before. The references to sex on TV, whether spoken or implied, often occur between unmarried partnersfive times more frequently than between married couples. References to such relations with prostitutes come Gleason 4 in second. Together, references to sexual conduct between unmarried partners and with prostitutes account for about 70 percent of all references to intimate physical conduct on television (ddonline Nov 17). Also very interesting is the research that shows nearly 33 percent of all close relationships on TV involve conflict or violence. Relationships that are romantically linked tend to have the most conflict and violence48 percent (Tuchschener 27). Very few programs can be viewed in their entirety without seeing something to have to do with relations between a man and a woman. Many people,